Douglas F3D-2 (F10-B) Skynight 1948
The Douglas F3D Skyknight (later designated F-10 Skyknight) was a
United States twin-engined, mid-wing jet fighter aircraft manufactured by
the Douglas Aircraft Company in El Segundo, California. The F3D was
designed as a carrier-based all-weather night fighter and saw service with
the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. The mission of the
F3D-2 was to search out and destroy enemy aircraft at night.
The F3D Skyknight was never produced in great numbers but it did achieve
many firsts in its role as a night fighter over Korea. While it never
achieved the fame of the North American F-86 Sabre, it did down several
Soviet-built MiG-15s as a night fighter over Korea with only one air-to-air
loss of its own against a Chinese MiG-15 on the night of 29 May 1953.
The Skyknight played an important role in the development of the
radar-guided AIM-7 Sparrow missile which led to further guided air-to-air
missile developments. It also served as an electronic warfare platform in
the Vietnam War as a precursor to the EA-6A Intruder and EA-6B Prowler. The
aircraft is sometimes unofficially called "Skynight", dropping the second
"k". The unusual, portly profile earned it the nickname "Willie the
Whale". Some Vietnam War U.S. Marine veterans have referred to the
Skyknight as "Drut", whose meaning becomes obvious when read backwards.
This may be in reference to its age, unflattering looks or its low-slung
air intakes that made it vulnerable to foreign object damage.
Photo 409, USS Intrepid Sea Air Space Museum NYC, 2010